Global Article 9 Conference to Abolish War

 

As a major part of this campaign, the large scale “Global Article 9 Conference to Abolish War” was held in Japan from May 4-6, 2008.

See the official website of the Conference at: http://whynot9.jp/

This three-day event attracted over 33,000 participants nationwide: over 22,000 in Tokyo, 8,000 in Osaka, 2,000 in Hiroshima and 1,000 in Sendai. Close to 200 international guest speakers and participants came from 40 different countries and regions to represent all continents at the conference.

 

With the participation of Nobel Peace Laureates, intellectuals, cultural figures and NGO activists, the conference has been a forum for dialogue and discussions on the role that citizens of the world can play to realize the principles of Article 9, through promoting disarmament, demilitarization and a culture of peace.

Program

 

The opening plenary session on May 4th featured keynote speakers Mairead Corrigan Maguire and Cora Weiss, as well as many internationally renowned speakers, including Emmanuel Bombande, Beate Sirota Gordon, Iraqi and US veterans Kasim Turki and Aidan Delgado, Lee Suk-tae and Carlos Vargas Pizarro, to name just a few.

In an arena filled to its capacity, speakers gave outstanding and thought-provoking presentations, taking the public into palpable emotion and inspiring them with their own powerful experiences. For those 3000+ participants who were unable to enter the conference's main event hall, an improvised venue was created at a nearby park, with speeches form keynote speakers Mairead Corrigan Maguire and Cora Weiss , as well as conference co-initiator Yoshioka Tatsuya. The day ended with live concerts and artistic performances.

 

Throughout the second day (May 5), thematic discussions and debates delved into non-violent alternatives to contemporary conflicts, the contribution of Hiroshima and Nagasaki's experiences to international efforts to abolish nuclear weapons, women and peacebuilding, the role of Article 9 in Asia, its impact on the environment and more. Around 7,000 participants attended the the 12 symposiums, panel discussions and workshops, the more than two dozen self-organized events, and the many movies and musical performances. Experts in different fields shared their experiences and examined the linkages between the principles of Article 9 and the many areas they work in, such as peace, disarmament, conflict prevention, peacebuilding and the environment. They discussed how to take practical steps towards building world peace, social justice and global stability systems that do not rely on force.

[img c] View related documents as follows:

» Complete program (PDF)
» Full list of speakers and their profiles (PDF)
» Report of symposiums and panels (PDF)

Outcomes

 

On the last day (May 6), participants issued a declaration in which they pledged to carry on the international campaign to support Article 9 “as a shared property of the world” that can “act as an international peace mechanism” and called on governments to adopt similar peace clauses in their constitutions.

Drafted through a participatory process which involved all official guests and the over 200 member Japan organizing committee, the Global Article 9 Declaration to Abolish War provides a set of recommendations to governments and reiterates civil society's commitments to implement them. Read the Global Article 9 Declaration to Abolish War here

In addition to the declaration, two statements signed by key participants of the Conference were released - one addressed to the Second Session of the Review Conference of the States Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) taking place simultaneously in Geneva, and the other to be taken to the G8 Summit in Hokkaido, Japan in July, under Japanese presidency of the G8.

Read the statement to the NPT PrepCom here
Read the G8 statement here

In addition, messages of support to the conference were sent by high profile guests who, unfortunately, were unable to join the conference at the last minute, including former International Court of Justice Judge Christopher G. Weeramantry and Chief of the NGO Section of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs Hanifa Mezoui.

Read Judge Christopher G. Weeramantry's statement here
Read Hanifa Mezoui's message of support here

Media Coverage

Japanese media covered the event extensively and positively. Articles have been published in English as well, in Japanese and international newspapers.

See for example:

» “Thousands vow to protect Japan's pacifist constitution from changes”, Associated Press/International Herald Tribune (May 4, 2008)
» “Thousands convene for int'l Article 9 conference” Japan Today (May 4, 2008)
» “Nobel Peace Prize winner hits moves to change Article 9” Japan Times (May 5, 2008)
» “Article 9 conference calls for spread of pacifism in Asia” Japan Times (May 6, 2008)
» “Article 9 conference concludes” Associated Press/Kyodo News (May 6, 2008)

In addition, several guests have written their own articles and reports, providing a more in-depth and personal account of the conference.

» Frederic Durand, “Japanese Rainbow Gathers Tens of Thousands to Defend Article 9” International Peace Bureau (May 2008)
» John Junkerman, “The Global Article 9 Conference: Towards the Abolition of War”, Japan Focus (May 25, 2008)
» Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC), “Global Article 9 Conference to Abolish War Huge Success” (May 14, 2008)
» Alice Slater, “Global Article 9 Campaign to Abolish War Launched in Japan”, CommonDreams.org (June 2, 2008)
» Ann Wright, “Japanese People Still Say “No More Wars”, truthout (May 5, 2008)

From the Conference Onwards

 

The conference was a success. Many expressed the feeling that it was a “historical moment”, when people from all over Japan and abroad came together to share ideas and energies towards building a world without war. The high numbers of participants reveal that the debate in Japan was in dire need of a new impetus. The Japanese audience was positively surprised to discover the global interest in the issue, while international participants were enthused to learn more about the Article 9 debate in Japan and reflect on the potential of Article 9 principles as an international mechanism to promote global peace and stability.

Like in The Hague in 1999, the prospect of changing the state of the world appears achievable. Japanese participants left motivated and feeling empowered to continue resisting the conservative attempts to amend the Japanese constitution. Likewise, our international colleagues left Japan inspired and eager to bring the principles of Article 9 back to their home countries and to spread those principles abroad.

Now it is time to push the campaign forward. Most important is to keep the momentum built through the conference and to translate its goals and formulated ideas into actions.

* Click on the above photographs to view the flickr photostream with more images from the conference. All photographs credited to Stacy Hughes/Peace Boat.

What Is Article 9?

1) Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes.

2) In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained. The right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized.

What is its International Relevance?

Article 9 is an international oath declaring No to War, acting as an international peace mechanism towards reductions in military spending, promotion of nuclear-weapon-free zones, ending violence against women, supporting conflict prevention, and mitigating the negative environmental impact of the military.

» Click here to read more about the global scope of Article 9: